Homelessness free essay sample

Awakening, looking to one side gazing at the morning timer, looking to one side out of the window so the rising sun. Stepping on to the cool fresh tile ground surface of the restroom. Pulling the plastic blind back to heat up the streaming stream of shower water. Cleaning the steam from the mirror to adequately style and plan for the afternoon. Strolling down creaky wooden strides to go into the kitchen. The sun presently cresting through the sunflower window ornaments; breakfast looking out for the table. The smell of eggs, bacon, and toast penetrating through the air. Presently envision rather than the iHome morning timer it is the virus unpleasant winter air and the hints of police alarms breaking the rest. Rather than cool floor tiles it is super cold concrete. Rather than a warm loosening up shower it is a cracked fixture. Rather than a spotless washroom reflect it is a scratched, mishandled, and broke reflection of an open bathroom. We will compose a custom article test on Vagrancy or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Rather than entering the kitchen, going into the corner store with rummaged up change to get a pack of chips to begin the day. Regardless of whether it is seen or not, vagrancy is a genuine issue here in the United States of America. Every month in 2011, a normal of 1,595 individuals get to administrations for vagrancy. For the year, the complete number of people using administrations was 7,320â€a 3 percent expansion more than 2010. (Knoxville-Knox County Homeless Coalition, 2012) The Stewart B. McKinney Homeless Assistance Act of 1987 characterizes individuals as destitute when they come up short on a fixed, ordinary, and sufficient evening time habitation or when their main living place is an impermanent spot for individuals going to be standardized, wherever not implied for customary dozing settlement by people, or a directed brief safe house. The McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act of 1987 is America’s first endeavor to battle the plague that was vagrancy. The demonstration traces significance of vagrancy and the governments plans and portions to bring it down. (National Coalition for the Homeless)Many individuals may accept that vagrancy is brought about by simply sheer flightiness; in any case, what many neglect to acknowledge is the way that some authentic elements play into long generational spells of vagrancy or destitution. Chronicled occasions, for example, the utilization of morphine during the common war,â to the mechanical upset, and even catastrophic events can destroy lives for a considerable length of time to come. The demonstration itself is basic to current destitute emergency and furthermore is inside social workers’ obligations per the National Association of Social Workers code of morals. In the prelude, it peruses, â€Å"The essential crucial the social work calling is to improve human wellâ ¬being and help meet the fundamental human needs surprisingly, with specific regard for the necessities and strengthening of individuals who are powerless, persecuted, and living in neediness. † (National Association of Social Workers, 1999)The motivation behind social specialists is to help individuals out of luck and that is the objective of strategies on vagrancy. Vagrancy has been a diligent and suffering element in American history. The players may change in the game yet the guidelines despite everything apply. There has consistently been some type of vagrancy in the nation. As timespans change the reasons for vagrancy have changed. For example, during the pioneer times from the 1660’s to the 1770’s the essential destitute were called â€Å"wandering poor† and the essential driver was brought about by the ongoing increment in relocation and the land an area encounters. Government mediation of the time was to corporally rebuff the residents. During the Pre-Industrial Period, 1820â€1850, the essential destitute were jobless men; their reasons were the uneven business cycle and the absence of soundness in occupations in plants, mines, and on docks. The administration of this time stepped in by permitting prisons to give for the time being housing or level out detainment. Following the Civil War from 1870 to 1900, this time was known as the â€Å"vagabond† time loaded up with train containers and liberated slaves looking for spots to live. The reason for this uprooting was anyplace from low work to the quantity of settlers entering the nation. This timeframe drew out the Rhode Island Tramps Act of 1880 imitated by about each state intended to capture and convict vagrants. During the Great Depression from the years 1929 to 1940, the heft of the destitute populace was the white collar class workers, family’s, and African Americans. Breadlines, soup kitchens, sanctuaries, and shantytowns started to spring up around the nation in endeavors to help soothe the downturn of vagrancy of the time. From the year 1980 to the present the destitute populace comprises of individuals with liquor and medication maltreatment just as families with youngsters, and single individuals with high occurrence of conduct incapacities. (Leginski, 2007) In the mid 1980s, the underlying reactions to across the board and expanding vagrancy were principally nearby. Vagrancy was seen by the Reagan Administration as a difficult that didn't require government intercession. In 1983, the principal government team on vagrancy was made to give data to regions on the most proficient method to get surplus administrative property; this team didn't address vagrancy through strategy activities. After bipartisan debates a hesitant President Ronald Reagan marked it into law on July 22, 1987. On October 30, 2000 President William Clinton renamed the enactment the McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act after the demise of Representative Bruce Vento, a main supporter of the demonstration since its unique section in 1987. (National Coalition for the Homeless). The McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act utilizes the catchphrases â€Å"lack a fixed, ordinary, and satisfactory evening time residence† to portray vagrants and the individuals who might be qualified for the advantages the demonstration gives.

Swaggie Essay Example for Free

Swaggie Essay Which Italian city-state commanded the renaissance until the fifteenth century? Florence 2. A significant contrast among Italian and Northern Renaissance was that the Italian renaissance was increasingly common. 3. The attributes of Italian Renaissance workmanship are curvilinear rhythms, rich shading, and detail. 4. High society ladies during the Italian Renaissance declined in status. 5. A significant distinction between European culture in the Renaissance contrasted with society in the later medieval times was that the renaissance society encountered a feeling of self independent and more noteworthy than their forerunners 6. Distinguish attributes of the sixteenth century gem, Toledo, by El Greco: indicated a dismissal of Renaissance beliefs 7. Who was Niccolo Machiavelli and how could he accept a ruler should act? He was a government worker of the Florentine republic and accepted a ruler ought to be proficient in keeping up and picking up power and to not be restricted my ethical standards 8. A significant attribute of â€Å"new monarchs† of the late fifteenth and sixteenth hundreds of years was their solid feeling of illustrious position and national reason. 9. How does Thomas More in Utopia portray the states of sixteenth century England? Imperfect social organizations/voracity were liable for human defilement 10. In the period 1450 to 1550â€how would you clarify the significant contrasts between society in Renaissance Italy and the social orders of France and England? France and England were progressively strict and the Renaissance was an improvement of wide social change dependent on Christian beliefs. Distinguish the accompanying sixteenth century Catholic figures: [only need to realize that Teresa of Avila advanced emotionalism and an individual relationship with God] 2. The thoughts of Martin Luther and John Calvin were comparative that: they kept up the ceremonies of fellowship and immersion. 3. The workmanship entitled the Passional of Christ and Antichrist mirror: the Lutheran development dismissed degenerate acts of the Roman Catholic church 4. The Council of Trent (1545-1563) is noteworthy on the grounds that it finished pluralism and non-attendance, increased the expectations of the pastorate, and reaffirmed Catholic practices. 5. What European ruler represented the greatest obstruction to the spread of Protestantism in the sixteenth century? Charles V 6. Ignatius Loyola: made Society of Jesus and helped convert quite a bit of Europe back to Catholicism 7. Examine the tenet of the Anglican Church under Henry VIII: the lord is the leader of the congregation, was a lasting break with Rome, broke down English cloisters for their riches, and was among Catholicism and Protestantism 8. Distinguish the consequences of the Treaty of Westphalia: finished clash over strict beliefs and perceived the sway of German rulers CHAPTER 15: EXPLORATION 1. The main European pilgrim to locate an all-water course to India by adjusting the southern tip of Africa was Vasco de Gama. 2. Given data about every one of these wayfarers, take a gander at the individuals who may have been against the brutal treatment of American Indians in the sixteenth century New World: a) Francisco pizarro-vanquished Incans, and arrived in Peru b) Christopher Columbus-found Caribbean, barbarous to the locals c) Bartolome de Las Casas-Spanish evangelist, needed to end Indian subjugation, began dark servitude d) Tomas de Torquemada-headed Spanish Inquisition e) Philip II-not a voyager, supported the voyagesâ 21. Recognize mechanical developments and progressions utilized in route during the sixteenth century: transport gun, astrolabe, caravel, attractive compass 22. What nation was the first to acquaint African servitude with the New World? Portugal 23. Recognize some prompt reasons for the Thirty Years’ War. Defenestration of Prague [act of tossing someb ody out a window] 24. Clarify the effect of the business transformation had on Western European Society: increasingly created towns, ground-breaking country states, period of rivalry for abroad provinces, swelling, bourgeoisie impact expanded, and increment in way of life 25. Clarify the job the Dutch Republic played in exchange and account during the principal half of the seventeenth century: began assuming responsibility for Portuguese and Spanish property in the New World, controlling abroad exchange, and probably the biggest force in exchange 26. Clarify the job that Henry IV of France played in legislative issues: finished France’s common war and utilized down to earth bargains to unravel policy centered issues [sacrificed religion for political need Distinguish reasons for the English common war: character of King Charles I, decay of intensity of the English government, expanding the boat charge, conflicts with Scots, and a reaction to dangers made against Parliament 28. Clarify the political hypotheses of Jacques-Benign Bossuet: firmly had confidence in the celestial right of rulers and political absolutism 29. Recognize the aftereffects of the magnificent Revolution in England: bill of rights including strict opportunity for Catholics, sole intensity of Parliament [on test: didn't dismiss mercantilism] 30. Clarify the significant outcomes of the Treaty of Utrecht (1713): set the cutoff points where one force could grow and finished the decay of Spain 31. Clarify the significant distinction between the social orders of eastern and western Europe during the seventeenth and eighteenth hundreds of years: the degree of control the honorability had over the proletariat (Eastern Europe’s laborers endured a descending movement in rights contrasted with Western Europe’s workers picking up rights). Distinguish and clarify the job the Fredrick William the â€Å"Great Elector† had during the 1640s to 1680s: duke of Prussiaâ€promoted exchange and residential changes that helped transform Prussia into an European force 33, Explain a portion of the achievements of Peter the Great: a ruler that carried numerous Western impacts to modernize Russia, increment serfdom, and built up the Baltic locale of Russia 34. How did the Ottoman Empire keep up control of southeastern Europe in the seventeenth and eighteenth hundreds of years? Constrained Christian youngsters into the military [conscription] 35. Distinguish some of Catherine the Great’s accomplishments: vanquished the Ottoman Turks, picked up land in Poland, annulled torment, set up strict toleration, instruction for young ladies, and built up the Legislative commission. 36. What was King Louis XIV’s Edict of Fontainebleau? What did it supplant? Disavowed the proclamation of Nantes and supplanted the Peace of Augsburg 37. The way to financial thriving of the Dutch Republic in the mid sixteenth century was: strict toleration and cosmopolitan culture CHAPTER 18: ENLIGHTENMENT 38. Clarify what voltaire's identity is and his job in governmental issues. French edification author that advanced common freedoms, for example, strict toleration and was an incredible thinker 39. Clarify who Cardinal Richelieu is and his job in governmental issues: reshuffled the regal chamber, partitioned France into 32 locale, executed and controlled blue-bloods 40. Clarify what deism is: a conviction dependent on a progressively common perspective on the universe 41. Isaac Newton’s Principia (1687) was significant in science since it exhibited how the world functioned however reasonable, characteristic powers 42. Francis bacon is additionally a notable individual during the Scientific Revolution since he began the logical technique and thought to dismiss everything except if you could demonstrate it 43. Vesalius is additionally a notable individual during the logical upset since he established present day life systems and composed the most powerful book on human life structures. 44. Clarify the Catholic Church’s reaction to Copernicus’s heliocentric theory:â the congregation reacted gradually however for the most part didn't bolster it as it was opposing to the past convictions 45. Clarify the Catholic Church’s reaction to Galileo: the Church attempted him for apostasy, constrained him to abnegate, and spend a mind-blowing remainder in house capture 46. Jean-Jacques Rousseau and his political (government) convictions: the ruler is controlled by the general will of the individuals (which may not be the larger part) and should serve it or the individuals will revolt 47. Recognize the â€Å"Enlightened Rulers† and the nations they controlled: Fredrick the Great-Prussia; Catherine the Great-Russia; Joseph II and Maria Theresa-Austria 48. What was the steady international strategy that undermined the Austrian Hapsburgs somewhere in the range of 1525 and 1700? Turkish advances into Eastern and Central Europe CHAPTER 19: EXPANSION OF EUROPE 49. Clarify a portion of the outcomes of the agrarian upset in the eighteenth century: turn of yields 50. Clarify Adam Smith’s political and monetary perspectives: he was disparaging of mercantilism and the government’s job in financial matters; he needed a free market economy [laizee faire economics] and needed an arrangement of characteristic freedom CHAPTER 20: CHANGING LIFE OF THE PEOPLE What malady were Lady Mary Wortley Montagu and Edward Jenner ready to control? Little pox 52. During the eighteenth century, how were kids treated, or raised? [On test: white collar class families turned out to be more kid focused and nurturing] CHAPTER 21: FRENCH REVOLUTION AND NAPOLEON 53. Napoleon’s acknowledgment of the Concordat of 1801 brought about: improved relations between the French Government and Roman Catholic Church 54. What social gathering had the option to keep up a large portion of its benefits during the French Revolution and Napoleonic period? The working class 55. Clarify the Tennis Court Oath. Who was included, who was this about, and the final product. The 3 French bequests were in a gridlock over a National Assembly; the third domain severed and made their own National Assembly, vowing to not disband their National Assembly until a constitution was made 56. Clarify the Continental System under Napoleon Bonaparte: was intended to avoid British merchandise in exchange however was not fruitful 57. Clarify what French society was before the French Revolution: the bourgeoisie had budgetary riches and influence, however scarcely any lawful rights since they were avoided from different classes 58. Clarify how the English Civil War a

Are You a Med School Applicant with Low Stats Read On…

Applying to med school and worried your stats are too low? Not sure if your numbers will make the cut? In our upcoming webinar, Get Accepted to Med School with Low Stats, Accepted consultant Alicia McNease Nimonkar will give you tips and strategies for putting together an application that focuses on your strengths rather than your weaknesses – one that convinces the selection committee that you’ve got what it takes to excel in medical school and as a physician! Don’t find yourself on the receiving end of a rejection – join us live on Tuesday, June 11th at 5pm PT/ 8pm ET. Registration is required (and free). Reserve your spot for Get Accepted to Med School with Low Stats now! hbspt.forms.create({ portalId: "58291", formId: "c2c60b67-18a3-43bb-9681-036e63dadfbe" }); For 25 years, Accepted has helped applicants gain acceptance to their dream healthcare programs. Our outstanding team of admissions consultants features former admissions directors, admissions committee members, pre-health advisors, postbac program directors, and doctors. Our staff has guided applicants to acceptance at allopathic (MD) and osteopathic (DO) medical schools, residencies and fellowships, dental school, veterinarian school, and physician assistant programs at top schools such as Harvard, Stanford, Penn, UCSF, Johns Hopkins, Columbia, and many more.  Want an admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Are You a Med School Applicant with Low Stats Read On†¦ Applying to med school and worried your stats are too low? Not sure if your numbers will make the cut? In our upcoming webinar, Get Accepted to Med School with Low Stats, Accepted consultant Alicia McNease Nimonkar will give you tips and strategies for putting together an application that focuses on your strengths rather than your weaknesses – one that convinces the selection committee that you’ve got what it takes to excel in medical school and as a physician! Don’t find yourself on the receiving end of a rejection – join us live on Tuesday, June 11th at 5pm PT/ 8pm ET. Registration is required (and free). Reserve your spot for Get Accepted to Med School with Low Stats now! hbspt.forms.create({ portalId: "58291", formId: "c2c60b67-18a3-43bb-9681-036e63dadfbe" }); For 25 years, Accepted has helped applicants gain acceptance to their dream healthcare programs. Our outstanding team of admissions consultants features former admissions directors, admissions committee members, pre-health advisors, postbac program directors, and doctors. Our staff has guided applicants to acceptance at allopathic (MD) and osteopathic (DO) medical schools, residencies and fellowships, dental school, veterinarian school, and physician assistant programs at top schools such as Harvard, Stanford, Penn, UCSF, Johns Hopkins, Columbia, and many more.  Want an admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Are You a Med School Applicant with Low Stats Read On†¦ Applying to med school and worried your stats are too low? Not sure if your numbers will make the cut? In our upcoming webinar, Get Accepted to Med School with Low Stats, Accepted consultant Alicia McNease Nimonkar will give you tips and strategies for putting together an application that focuses on your strengths rather than your weaknesses – one that convinces the selection committee that you’ve got what it takes to excel in medical school and as a physician! Don’t find yourself on the receiving end of a rejection – join us live on Tuesday, June 11th at 5pm PT/ 8pm ET. Registration is required (and free). Reserve your spot for Get Accepted to Med School with Low Stats now! hbspt.forms.create({ portalId: "58291", formId: "c2c60b67-18a3-43bb-9681-036e63dadfbe" }); For 25 years, Accepted has helped applicants gain acceptance to their dream healthcare programs. Our outstanding team of admissions consultants features former admissions directors, admissions committee members, pre-health advisors, postbac program directors, and doctors. Our staff has guided applicants to acceptance at allopathic (MD) and osteopathic (DO) medical schools, residencies and fellowships, dental school, veterinarian school, and physician assistant programs at top schools such as Harvard, Stanford, Penn, UCSF, Johns Hopkins, Columbia, and many more.  Want an admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch! Are You a Med School Applicant with Low Stats Read On†¦ Applying to med school and worried your stats are too low? Not sure if your numbers will make the cut? In our upcoming webinar, Get Accepted to Med School with Low Stats, Accepted consultant Alicia McNease Nimonkar will give you tips and strategies for putting together an application that focuses on your strengths rather than your weaknesses – one that convinces the selection committee that you’ve got what it takes to excel in medical school and as a physician! Don’t find yourself on the receiving end of a rejection – join us live on Tuesday, June 11th at 5pm PT/ 8pm ET. Registration is required (and free). Reserve your spot for Get Accepted to Med School with Low Stats now! hbspt.forms.create({ portalId: "58291", formId: "c2c60b67-18a3-43bb-9681-036e63dadfbe" }); For 25 years, Accepted has helped applicants gain acceptance to their dream healthcare programs. Our outstanding team of admissions consultants features former admissions directors, admissions committee members, pre-health advisors, postbac program directors, and doctors. Our staff has guided applicants to acceptance at allopathic (MD) and osteopathic (DO) medical schools, residencies and fellowships, dental school, veterinarian school, and physician assistant programs at top schools such as Harvard, Stanford, Penn, UCSF, Johns Hopkins, Columbia, and many more.  Want an admissions expert  to help you get Accepted? Click here to get in touch!

Essay about Profile of Adolf Hitler (1889 -1945) - 774 Words

Profile of Adolf Hitler (1889 -1945) Family Background Adolf Hitler was born on April 20th 1889 in Braunau-am-Inn, Austria. The town is near to the Austro-German border, and his father, Alois, worked as a customs officer on the border crossing. His mother, Klara, had previously given birth to two other children by Alois, (Gustav and Ida) but they both died in their infancy. Adolf attended school from the age of six and the family lived in various villages around the town of Linz, east of Braunau. By this time Adolf had a younger brother, Edmund, but he only lived until the age of six. In 1896, Klara gave birth to Adolf s sister, Paula, who survived to outlive him. When his father†¦show more content†¦Army Career ----------- A penniless Hitler decided in 1913 to join the Austro-Hungarian army. However he failed the medical, and was promptly turned away. So he decided to move to Munich in the same year. At the outbreak of the First World War, in 1914, he volunteered for service in the German army and was accepted into the 16th Bavarian Reserve Infantry Regiment . Hitler loved the military life style, and the camaraderie between his fellow soldiers. He fought bravely through the war, and received the Iron Cross 2nd class and the Iron Cross 1st class for acts of true bravery. He wore the 1st class Iron Cross till his dying day. Ironically hiss officer who recommended Hitler for his Iron Cross was Jewish. Hitler was very lucky during the war and was never wounded seriously. However when the armistice was announced on November 11th 1918, Hitler was recovering from temporary blindness in hospital after a British gas attack. In December he returned to Munich, feeling betrayed by the government. Early Political Career ---------------------- Between December 1918 and March 1919 Hitler worked at a prisoner-of-war camp at Traunstein before returning again to Munich. Shortly after his return he witnessed a takeover bid by local Communists who seized power before being ousted by the army. After he gave evidenceShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pagesmen, women, and children in a decade that marked the nadir of recorded human history provided much of the impetus for a worldwide resurgence of human rights activism, agitation, and legislation that came to be centered in the United Nations after 1945. The two global wars that generated the myriad abuses of human rights, while also unleashing potent forces for the liberation of women and colonized peoples more generally, are analyzed in considerable detail in John Morrow’s wide-ranging essay

History And Advances Of The Christian Church Essay

During the course of Foundations of Reflection: God, my mission is to appreciate and learn the history and advances of the Christian Church. As students, we analyze cultural texts and describe meaningful events to develop an answer to â€Å"who,† â€Å"what,† and â€Å"why† there is a transcendent God. This composition will focus the historical-social context, ecclesial context, and modifications to the Church that occurred from three critical events; Fall of the Roman Empire, World War II, and the Celebration of the Holy Year by Pope John Paul II. The selected episodes are key in the history of the development of the church and provide insights of the church- politically, socially, and more importantly, religiously. The founding of Rome, today known as the â€Å"Eternal City,† was in 753 BC. The governmental hierarchy of early Rome was simple; governed by seven kings. Soon came transition because of heavy disputes in turn, the people of Rome gained power and ruled the city themselves. 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Investment Report of Gulf Cement Company †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Investment Report of Gulf Cement Company. Answer: Introduction Gulf Cement Company is a company which is engaged in the manufacturing business of cement. The company operates in United Arab Emirates and also has major portion of the business there. The company is claimed to be the largest producer of cement in UAE and is estimated to have a production capacity of 2.5 million tons of cement which shows that the business is engaged in large scale production of cement. As per the requirement of the assignment, an analysis of ratio is to be done for the company on order to judge the financial performance of the company in comparison with the industry average (Delen, Kuzey Uyar, 2013). The different ratios are analysed on the basis of long-term debt paying ability ratio, profitability ratio, investor analysis. Long Term Debt Paying Ability Ratio Long-Term Debt Paying Ability ratio refers to the companys ability to meet the debts of the company. In other words, such types of ratios are associated with the debt servicing and paying capability of the company. The different ratios which are included in such category along with their respective industry average is given below: GCEM Average Ratios (4) ? Industrial Average ((1)+(2)+(3)+(5))/4 Status (Risky or Health?) 1- Times Interest Earned 13.439 64.294 Risky 2- Fixed Charge Coverage 13.439 64.294 Risky 3- Debit Ratio 0.145 0.382 Health 4- Debt/Equity Ratio 0.172 29.874 Health 5- Debt to Tangible Net Worth Ratio 0.172 29.884 Health 6- Operating Cash Flow/Total Debt 0.320 0.165 Risky Figure 1: (Table Showing Long-term Debt Paying Ability ratio and their Industry Averages) Source: (Created by the Author) Time Interest Earned: It is a ratio which measures the ability of the company to meet the interest requirements of the debt which is taken by the business (Fracassi, 2016). Another name for Times interest earned is interest coverage ratio. In the case of GCEM, the time interest earned is very low as compared to the companys average. The situation as shown in the table is risky for the company and hence the company needs to improve the ratio and avoid risks. Fixed Charge Coverage: This ratio is the measure of the ability of the firm to meet the fixed expenses of the business in an effective manner before incurring any interest expense and tax expenses. In general, it is more or less an extension of the Times Interest earned. As shown in the table above fixed charge coverage should be a bit higher and also close to the industry averages. The company however has a low fixed charge coverage which indicates that the company is unable to effectively meet the fixed expenses of the company. Debt Ratio: Debt ratio is the measure of the amount of debt capital which is used by the business in the capital structure of the company. In the case of the company the debt ratio is 0.145 which is much less than industry average. This is a favorable status as most business likes to keep their debt ratio to a minimum so as there is lower amount of risk in the business. Debt to Equity Ratio: The debt equity ratio of any company analyzes the capital structure of the company on the basis of which the company is operating. Debt equity ratio is an important indicator as to how the business is performing (Heikal, Khaddafi Ummah, 2014). In the case of the company, the debt equity ratio is much lower than the result which is depicted in the industry averages. It is considered from the perspective of the risks which are associated with debts the lower are the ratios the more favorable is the business. As per the table which is shown above the debt equity ratio is much less than the industry average and therefore it is considered to be favorable. Debt to Tangible net worth ratio: It is a measure of the level of creditors protection in case of insolvency of the business. In the above table it is shown that the debt to tangible net worth of the company is 0.172 which is lower than the industry average and it is showing a favorable result as per the concerns of the company. Operating Cash Flow/ total debt: This ratio depicts the relationship between the operating cash flow of the company and total debt of the company which is shown in the balance sheet of the company (Higgins, 2012). In the case of GCEM, the operating cash flow by total debt of the company is showing unfavorable results and the company needs to improve this ratio and make it favorable again. Profitability Ratio The profitability ratios of the company are the measure of the profitability of the company which can be related to gross profit, operating profit and net profit. The profitability ratio of the company also includes ratio like return on equity, return on assets and other significant ratios (Komala Nugroho, 2013). The profitability ratio of any company is considered to be important as they are most looked out for in the financial reports of the company. The table which depicts the profitability ratio along with the industry averages of the same for GCEM is given below: GCEM Average Ratios (4) ? Industrial Average ((1)+(2)+(3)+(5))/4 Status (Risky or Health?) 1-Net Profit Margin 0.050 4.236 Risky 2-Total Asset Turnover 0.435 0.326 Health 3-Return on Assets 0.021 0.069 Risky 4-Operating Income Margin 0.017 4.582 Risky 5-Operating Asset Turnover 0.966 1.495 Risky 6-Return on Operating Assets 0.004 2.248 Risky 7-DuPont Return on Operating Assets 0.004 2.248 Risky 8-Sales to Fixed Assets 0.800 0.661 Health 9-Return on Investment 0.038 0.114 Risky 10-Return on Total Equity 0.026 5.528 Risky 11-Return on Common Equity 0.038 0.436 Risky 12-Gross Profit Margin 0.077 0.296 Risky Figure 2: (Table showing Profitability ratio and their industry averages) Source: (Created by the Author) Net profit Margin: The net profit margin of the company measures the net profit which is earned by the company in relation to sales of the company (Agha, 2014). The net profit margin of the company as shown in the table above is very low as compared to the industry average of the company. This is not a good indicator for the company as the company needs to have a better net profit margin as it is one of the crucial financial and performance indicator of the company. Thus, as shown by the table above the results of the company is risky. Total Asset turnover ratio: The ratio measures the ability of the business to generate sales with the use of assets which the company has. The ratio basically establishes a relation between the sales and the total assets of the company (Delen, Kuzey Uyar, 2013). The asset turnover ratio of the company as shown in the table is more than the industry average and thus the results are favorable in nature. Return on assets: This refers to the profits which can be earned by the business by utilizing the assets of the company. The figure which is shown as the return of asset for the company is 0.21 which is much less than the industry results. The company needs to improve this ratio as it is one of the financial indicators which show whether the company is performing or not. Moreover, as shown in the table above it is unfavorable for the business to have such low return on assets. Operating Income Margin: The operating income margin of the company shows the relationship between the operating profits of the business and overall sales of the business. The operating profit is an extension of the net profit margin of the business. Similar to the results of net profit margin the operating profit margin is also lower than the industry average and is highly unfavorable for the business as indicated in the table above. Operating Asset turnover: The operating asset turnover ratio is an extension of total asset turnover ratio and as per the table the ratio is 0.966 which is much lower than the industry average and hence it is unfavorable. Return on operating assets: This ratio is also an extension of return on assets and measures the profit which can be earned by operating assets of the business. As per the table, the return on operating asset is very low as compared to industry average. Du-Pont Return on Operating assets: The ratio is similar to normal return from operating activities but the formula of Du-Pont is applied on the same. The table show that the result is lower than the industry average of the company and the results are same as the results of return on operating assets of the company. Sales to Fixed Assets: This ratio measures the relation between the sales of a company to the fixed assets of the company. The table shows that the result which is 0.800 which is more than industry average which shows a result of 0.661. Thus, the result of this ratio is favorable. Return on Investment: This is one of the most important indicators for performance measurement of the company. Return on investment measure the amount of profit which is generated from investment (Rehman Takumi, 2012). The return of investment of the company is low in comparison to industry average. The return on investment results of the company is showing unfavorable results (Area, 2014). Return on total equity: it represents the return on the total equity of the business which includes equity as well as preference form of capital (Kabajeh, Al Nuaimat Dahmash, 2012). The result which is depicted in the table show that the results are unfavorable in comparison to industry averages. Return on Common equity: In this case the return from equity shares are only considered and the results show that the company is having unfavorable return on common equity. Gross Margin: The gross margin of the company also depicts similar results as the net profit margin of the company which is unfavorable (Verma et al., 2016). Investor Analysis This measures the ratios which are useful for investors of the company and they are portrayed in a table below: GCEM Average Ratios (4) ? Industrial Average ((1)+(2)+(3)+(5))/4 Status (Risky or Health?) 1-Degree of Financial Leverage 0.948 0.966 Health 2- All-Inclusive Degree of Financial Leverage 0.460 0.723 Health 3- Earnings per Share 0.038 0.379 Risky 4- Price/Earnings Ratio 0.000 0.000 5- Percentage of Earnings Retained 1.314 0.469 Risky 6- Dividend Payout -0.314 0.531 Health 7- Dividend Yield 0.000 0.000 8- Book Value per Share 1.000 0.827 Risky 9- Materiality of Options 0.000 0.000 Figure 3: (Table Showing Investor analysis ratio and their industry average) Source: (Created by the Author) Degree of Financial leverage: The financial leverage is the measure of the firms debt in the capital structure (Ozdagli, 2012). As shown in the table above the financial the results of the ratio is lower than the industry average which is favorable in nature. All inclusive degree of Financial leverage: This ratio is also an extension of the financial leverage of the business and the results which are depicted in the table after comparison is made with the industry average is favorable. EPS: The earning per share of the business is lower than the industry average as shown in the table which is a matter of concern for the company as it is one of the most important indicators of the performance of the company. Percentage of earning retained: This ratio depicts the percentage of retained earnings which the company has been able to save. The table depicts that the retained earnings of the company is more than the industry averages. Dividend Payout ratio: The dividend payout ratio of the company as shown in the table is unfavorable in comparison to the industry averages (Ouma, 2012). Book value per Share: The book value of shares as shown in the table above is more than the industry average and as depicted it is risky for the business. Bankruptcy Prediction (Z score) Altmans Z Score which is used in business can be used by companies in order to predict bankruptcy in the next tow years or not. The formula which is used for the purpose of calculations can be derived from the income statement and balance sheet of the company (Altman et al., 2014). The results of the Z score is obtained with the help of five major ratio of the business which are liquidity, solvency, profitability, leverage and also the probability that he company might be headed towards insolvency (Altman et al., 2017). In the case of GCEM, the Z score of the company is 4.11 which shows that the company is not headed towards insolvency. A score which is below 1.8 suggest that the company is definitely headed towards bankruptcy and a score of above 3 is favorable which the company has obtained. D: Bankruptcy Prediction (Z-score) X1= Working Capital/Total Assets 0.298877776 X2= Retained Earnings/Total Assets 0.389692176 X3= EBIT/Total Assets 0.042016549 X4 = Market Value of Equity/Total Liabilities 4.437301145 X5 = Sales / Total Assets 0.40639165 Z=1.2X1 + 1.4X2 + 3.3X3 + 0.6X4 + 1.0X5 4.111649327 References Agha, H. (2014). Impact of working capital management on profitability.European Scientific Journal, ESJ,10(1). Altman, E. I., Iwanicz?Drozdowska, M., Laitinen, E. K., Suvas, A. (2017). Financial Distress Prediction in an International Context: A Review and Empirical Analysis of Altman's Z?Score Model.Journal of International Financial Management Accounting,28(2), 131-171. Altman, E., Iwanicz-Drozdowska, M., Laitinen, E., Suvas, A. (2014). Distressed Firm and Bankruptcy Prediction in an International Context: A Review and Empirical Analysis of Altman's Z-Score Model. Area, M. C. (2014). Return on Investment. Delen, D., Kuzey, C., Uyar, A. (2013). Measuring firm performance using financial ratios: A decision tree approach.Expert Systems with Applications,40(10), 3970-3983. Delen, D., Kuzey, C., Uyar, A. (2013). Measuring firm performance using financial ratios: A decision tree approach.Expert Systems with Applications,40(10), 3970-3983. Fracassi, C. (2016). Corporate finance policies and social networks.Management Science,63(8), 2420-2438. Heikal, M., Khaddafi, M., Ummah, A. (2014). Influence analysis of return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), net profit margin (NPM), debt to equity ratio (DER), and current ratio (CR), against corporate profit growth in automotive in Indonesia Stock Exchange.International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences,4(12), 101. Higgins, R. C. (2012).Analysis for financial management. McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Kabajeh, M. A. M., Al Nuaimat, S. M. A., Dahmash, F. N. (2012). The relationship between the ROA, ROE and ROI ratios with Jordanian insurance public companies market share prices.International Journal of Humanities and Social Science,2(11), 115-120. Komala, L. A. P., Nugroho, P. I. (2013). The Effects of Profitability Ratio, Liquidity, and Debt towards Investment Return.Journal of Business and Economics,4(11), 1176-1186. Ouma, O. P. (2012). The relationship between dividend payout and firm performance: a study of listed companies in Kenya.European Scientific Journal, ESJ,8(9). Ozdagli, A. K. (2012). Financial leverage, corporate investment, and stock returns.The Review of Financial Studies,25(4), 1033-1069. Rehman, A., Takumi, H. (2012). Determinants of dividend payout ratio: Evidence from Karachi Stock Exchange (KSE).Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business Research,1(1), 20-27. Verma, S., Kim, B., Jhong, H. R., Ma, S., Kenis, P. J. (2016). A Gross?Margin Model for Defining Technoeconomic Benchmarks in the Electroreduction of CO2.ChemSusChem,9(15), 1972-1979.

Researchers Ethical Failures

Reflection The importance of ethics in research has caused many professional associations, government agencies, and research dependent institutions to come up with strict standards in fostering an ethical practice among members and affiliates. These are extensions to legal rules governing behavior and ethical norms.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Researchers’ Ethical Failures specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Ethical actions can be legal or they can be illegal. When looking at an ethics problem, it is often necessary to pick a perspective that will help in the comprehension of the problem. Perspectives can be ecological, political, economic, or ethical. In research, norms play a crucial role in defining and safeguarding ethical practices. They endorse the objectives of research, which can include verity and avoidance of error. Research should stay clear of fabricated processes and results. It must be pro ne to moral conflicting circumstances because it is a process of cooperation and coordination with various people. Consequently, proper research that adheres to ethical standards must be fair, mutually respect researchers and participants, as well as practitioners, and show accountability (Hartman DesJardins, 2014). Three ethical failures Soutphommasane (2014) gives an example of a research that aimed to evaluate the teachings of empathy in a medical school. The research was replicating conditions observed in America, in a group of participants in Britain. Conducted in 2009, the study wanted to see how students react when they are subject to discrimination. However, for it to work, it demanded that participants assume certain stereotypical, racial norms, such as viewing all white people as racist. There was uproar among participants. Many objected to the identification of people against their identities or their personal preferences. Many of the participants expressed concern that the researchers were exceeding the limits of moral inquiry. The value of the experiment was dismissed on ethical grounds. It was not appropriate for the researchers to subject participants to actual feelings of racism, as either victims or perpetrators.Advertising Looking for article on ethics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It caused the research subjects to do something against their will, thus the research failed to move past the data collection exercise.  A second example of ethical failure by researchers comes from a report by Tabor (2014) about a nurse who coached people to die. First, researchers must understand that life is sacred and there is an ongoing debate on the morality of assisted death. In this case, Judith Schwarz, who was a veteran nurse, researched on what patients had done to end their lives and then made unsolicited experiments on the method of providing alternative ways to die. Her patients trusted he r by the virtue of being a veteran nurse. However, the patients did not know that they were subjects of an ongoing research that the nurse was doing on voluntary death by starvation. Here, the nurse provided an essential service of assisted death to needy patients, but she crossed the line held by many practitioners on the morality of assisted death. Interestingly, the practice was a product of a dissertation on self-dehydration that she had conducted. The problem is that some patients are diagnosed with terminal illness, but they have years to live and there is no apparent body governing the procedures of the research. A third example is by Cressey (2013), who reports about the exposure of hundreds of patients to potential harm as they take part in clinical trials. Researchers working on treatment trials release the findings, but only those that support a given treatment are supported and published. Consequently, many research papers can demonstrate the failures of trial medication s, but they do not feature anywhere for future researchers to consult. The report by Cressey (2013) refers to the problem as a failure to honor the ethical contract. Patients have a right to know that there are potential dangers in their use of unconfirmed medications. One ethical obligation of researchers is to publish their findings so that participants are aware of what took place during the study and why it took place. Failure to release findings is akin to robbing the study’s utility that those who joined were hoping to gain.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Researchers’ Ethical Failures specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Cressey, D. (2013). ‘Ethical failure’ leaves one-quarter of all clinical trials unpublished. Web. Hartman, L. P., DesJardins, J. (2014). Business ethics, decision-making for personal integrity and social responsibility (3rd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw H ill. Soutphommasane, T. (2014). Walk in another’s shoes? Reflections on empathy power and priviledge. ABC. Web. Tabor, N. (2014). The nurse coaching people through death by starvation. The Daily Beast. Web. This article on Researchers’ Ethical Failures was written and submitted by user Allison H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Nietzsches The Use And Abuse Of History

Nietzsches The Use And Abuse Of History Between 1873 and 1876 Nietzsche published four â€Å"Untimely Meditations.†Ã‚   The second of these is the essay often referred to as â€Å"The Use and Abuse of History for Life.† (1874)   A more accurate translation of the title, though, is â€Å"On the Uses and Disadvantages of History for Life.† The Meaning of History and Life The two key terms in the title, â€Å"history† and â€Å"life† are used in a very broad way.   By â€Å"history,† Nietzsche mainly means historical knowledge of previous cultures (e.g. Greece, Rome, the Renaissance), which includes knowledge of past philosophy, literature, art, music, and so on.   But he also has in mind scholarship in general, including a commitment to strict principles of scholarly or scientific methods, and also a general historical self-awareness which continually places one’s own time and culture in relation to others that have come before. The term â€Å"life† is not clearly defined anywhere in the essay.   In one place Nietzsche describes it as â€Å"a dark driving insatiably self-desiring power,† but that doesn’t tell us much.   What he seems to have in mind most of the time, when he speaks of â€Å"life,† is something like a deep, rich, creative engagement with the world one is living in.   Here, as in all his writings, the creation of an impressive culture is of prime importance to Nietzsche.   What Nietzsche Is Opposing In the early 19th century, Hegel (1770-1831) had constructed a philosophy of history which saw the history of civilization as both the expansion of human freedom and the development of greater self-consciousness regarding the nature and meaning of history.   Hegel’s own philosophy represents the highest stage yet achieved in humanity’s self-understanding.   After Hegel, it was generally accepted that a knowledge of the past is a good thing.   In fact, the nineteenth century prided itself on being more historically informed than any previous age.   Nietzsche, however, as he loves to do, calls this widespread belief into question.   He identifies 3 approaches to history: the monumental, the antiquarian, and the critical.   Each can be used in a good way, but each has its dangers. Monumental History Monumental history focuses on examples of human greatness, individuals who â€Å"magnify the concept of man†¦.giving it a more beautiful content.†Ã‚   Nietzsche doesn’t name names, but he presumably means people like Moses, Jesus, Pericles, Socrates, Caesar, Leonardo, Goethe, Beethoven, and Napoleon.   One thing that all great individuals have in common is a cavalier willingness to risk their life and material well-being.     Such individuals can inspire us to reach for greatness ourselves.   They are an antidote to world-weariness.   But monumental history carries certain dangers.   When we view these past figures as inspirational, we may distort history by overlooking the unique circumstances that gave rise to them.   It is quite likely that no such figure could arise again since those circumstances will never occur again.   Another danger lies in the way some people treat the great achievements of the past (e.g. Greek tragedy, Renaissance painting) as canonical.   They are viewed as providing a paradigm that contemporary art should not challenge or deviate from.   When used in this way, monumental history can block the path to new and original cultural achievements. Antiquarian History Antiquarian history refers to the scholarly immersion in some past period or past culture.   This is the approach to history especially typical of academics.   It can be valuable when it helps to enhance our sense of cultural identity.   E.g. When contemporary poets acquire a deep understanding of the poetic tradition to which they belong, this enriches their own work.   They experience â€Å"the contentment of a tree with its roots.† But this approach also has potential drawbacks.   Too much immersion in the past easily leads to an undiscriminating fascination with and reverence for anything that is old, regardless of whether it is genuinely admirable or interesting.   Antiquarian history easily degenerates into mere scholarliness, where the purpose of doing history has long been forgotten.   And the reverence for the past it encourages can inhibit originality.   The cultural products of the past are seen as so wonderful that we can simply rest content with them and not try to create anything new. Critical History Critical history is almost the opposite of antiquarian history.   Instead of revering the past, one rejects it as part of the process of creating something new.   E.g. Original artistic movements are often very critical of the styles they replace (the way Romantic poets rejected the artificial diction of 18th-century poets).   The danger here, though, is that we will be unfair to the past.   In particular, we will fail to see how those very elements in past cultures that we despise were necessary; that they were among the elements that gave birth to us.   The Problems Caused by Too Much Historical Knowledge In Nietzsche’s view, his culture (and he would probably say ours too) has become bloated with too much knowledge.   And this explosion of knowledge is not serving â€Å"life†Ã¢â‚¬â€œthat is, it is not leading to a richer, more vibrant, contemporary culture.   On the contrary. Scholars obsess over methodology and sophisticated analysis.   In doing so, they lose sight of the real purpose of their work.   Always, what matters most isn’t whether their methodology is sound, but whether what they are doing serves to enrich contemporary life and culture. Very often, instead of trying to be creative and original, educated people simply immerse themselves in relatively dry scholarly activity.   The result is that instead of having a living culture, we have merely a knowledge of culture.   Instead of really experiencing things, we take up a detached, scholarly attitude to them.   One might think here, for instance, of the difference between being transported by a painting or a musical composition, and noticing how it reflects certain influences from previous artists or composers. Halfway through the essay, Nietzsche identifies five specific disadvantages of having too much historical knowledge.   The rest of the essay is mainly an elaboration on these points.   The five drawbacks are: It creates too much of a contrast between what’s going on people’s minds and the way they live.   E.g. philosophers who immerse themselves in Stoicism no longer live like Stoics; they just live like everyone else.   The philosophy is purely theoretical. Not something to be lived.It makes us think we are more just than previous ages.   We tend to look back on previous periods as inferior to us in various ways, especially, perhaps, in the area of morality.   Modern historians pride themselves on their objectivity.   But the best kind of history isn’t the kind that is scrupulously objective in a dry scholarly sense.   The best historians work like artists to bring a previous age to life.It disrupts the instincts and hinders mature development.   In supporting this idea, Nietzsche especially complains at the way modern scholars cram themselves too quickly with too much knowledge.   The result is that they lose profundity.   Extreme specialization, a nother feature of modern scholarship, leads them away from wisdom, which requires a broader view of things. It makes us think of ourselves as inferior imitators of our predecessorsIt leads to irony and to cynicism. In explaining points 4 and 5, Nietzsche embarks on a sustained critique of Hegelianism.   The essay concludes with him expressing a hope in â€Å"youth†, by which he seems to mean those who have not yet been deformed by too much education. In the Background – Richard Wagner Nietzsche does not mention in this essay his friend at the time, the composer Richard Wagner.   But in drawing the contrast between those who merely know about culture and those who are creatively engaged with culture, he almost certainly had Wagner in mind as an exemplar of the latter type.   Nietzsche was working as a professor at the time at the University of Basle in Switzerland.  Ã‚   Basle represented historical scholarship.   Whenever he could, he would take the train to Lucerne to visit Wagner, who at the time was composing his four-opera Ring Cycle.   Wagner’s house at Tribschen represented life.   For Wagner, the creative genius who was also a man of action, fully engaged in the world, and working hard to regenerate German culture through his operas, exemplified how one could use the past (Greek tragedy, Nordic legends, Romantic classical music) in a healthy way to create something new.

Proctor and Gamble Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Proctor and Gamble - Essay Example The products of choice in this paper are Ariel and pampers. Ariel is a cleaning agent while pampers is a personal care product which is applicable mostly to babies to protect them of baby rashes as a result of wetting themselves. The products have been launched in various countries with the aim of diversifying the marketability and scope. Ariel soaps and detergents target all households including offices (WHITE, 2009)). Both high end and low end customers are targeted. The new products for Ariel and Pampers will be launched into the maturing market considering the fact they have been in existence for some time. P & G faces several threats from other companies such as Unilever and Henkel which are firms that are growing very fast. However, there are various opportunities which prevail such as the strong marketing mechanisms that the firm uses and its reputation which makes its product very firm and stable (HOLLIS, 2010).). Price sensitivity of pampers and Ariel detergents Ariel and Pa mpers products are all less sensitive to price. This is because each company has the liberty to sell its product at the price it desires given the different materials required to make the product. The other competitors such as Johnson and Johnson, Unilever have their own products which do compete with the case products hence it can price them according to their own estimation. Product Cost Estimate The product is estimated to be priced according to the size or quantity offered to the customers. It should be noted that Ariel and pampers comes in various sizes and quantities to be able to distribute to various market niches according to the demand in place. It is therefore, important to note that Pampers falls in various sizes and quality similar to Ariel which also falls in different quantities (AMERICAN UNIVERSITY IN CAIRO, 2011). Variable Costs The variable cost in the manufacturing of Ariel is the cost of raw materials which vary due to the economic conditions prevailing in the Un ited Kingdom. Other variable costs include the costs of transportation, the costs incurred on payroll of senior management, costs of floating shares on the stock exchange (HOLLIS, 2010; 33.). Fixed Costs Some of the main fixed costs include; the costs of insurance, costs of advertisement and the costs related to distribution of the products within the country. Other fixed costs include; the cost of utilities such as electricity, water and communications. These costs can be predetermined in advance before costing the products ((KAPFERER, 2008; p. 79). Cost leadership aspects of the products In an attempt to beat rivalry in the market and the increasing level of threats in the market, the company puts more emphasis utilization of the economies of scale. This is because of the high fixed costs incurred in the manufacturing sector which is required to be spread throughout the numerous units (CHERUNILAM, 2010; p. 57). By pulling down the costs incurred per unit cost of the product the ul timate product is then sold at a lower price which fosters the company’s competitiveness in the market (KAPFERER, 2008; p. 79). Market Price The market price is determined by the law of demand and the competitors’ quality of products. The market price of pampers and Ariel depends highly on the consumer preferences and tastes and according to the level of income. The products might have a higher price due to quality but the population does not have the cash to buy the products (DYER, DALZELL & OLEGARIO, 2004; p. 227). Break Even Analysis The breakeven analysis of Ariel and pampers arises when costs of production is exactly equal to the revenue acquired from the sales of the products (Drury, 2008; 2006). At this point the sales revenue equals the

Estoria de Espana Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Estoria de Espana - Essay Example Hayden White said the ‘the facts might be truthfully set forth, and the interpretation of them misguided. Or conversely, a given interpretation of events might be suggestive, brilliant, perspicuous, and so on, and still not justified by the facts or square with the story related in the narrative aspect of the discourse.’(White 1987 p.28) When looked at in this light, Rolland Barthes’ statement that historical discourse is essentially a product of ideology. Estoria de Espana, a Spanish historical discourse, reflects the veracity of Barthes’ statement. Alfonso X, also known as El Sabio for the wise, became king of Leon and Castile in the year 1252 until his death in 1284. During his reign he commissioned scholars at the School of Translators to write many works of interest particularly translations of historical works, scientific data and legal cannons. He also commissioned original literary works including the Estoria de Espana which is believed to have commenced in 1260 and was not completed until after Alfonso’s death in 1289. (Weller) The first version of Estora de Espana which was completed in 1270 contained approximately four hundred chapters. The final version approved by Alfonso X contained 612 chapters. (Deyermond, 2001 pp 157-158) The work purports to represent a chronicle of Spanish history from the far reaches of Biblical times to the reign of Alfonso. (Deyermond, 2001) Interspersed in the historical chronology of events are myths as well as legends and historical sources origination from the Greeks. Be that as it may, Estoria de Espana was accepted as the history of Spain until the Modern Age.(Deyermond 2001) Despite the fact that Estoria de Espana purports to be a historical discourse, the sources used in its compilation is evidence easily supportive of Barthes’ contention that a historical discourse is a product of ideology. Even the manner and style of delivery suggest that Barthes is correct. Nancy Joe Dyer

Factors that motivate employees to work hard Essay

Factors that motivate employees to work hard - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that employee motivation is a subject that is of great concern to employers. Many employers want to find that staffs that are self-motivated to work and value the quality of their output. With such employees on the payroll, management needs to introduce motivational factors and the employees will produce exemplary work. Workers shall be motivated if they can foresee the reward system as long term, and if they feel that as much as the employer is benefitting, the reward scheme is fairly rewarding their input. Many studies have looked at the aspect of motivation for a long period. The studies have held that the motivation is that aspect of giving incentives to another person, to influence the level of activity and productivity of that person. Motivation psychology has dwelt on that aspect of finding out what drives individuals to act the way they do and what makes people to generate continuously positive and productive thoughts while other pe ople are laid back and wait to be directed to what to do. In ancient times, researchers studied motivation using traditional approaches but nowadays, the study has taken a more scientific approach. Earlier studies held that the motivation arose from human instincts to perform certain tasks in a certain way and was mostly psychological. The studies dwelt mostly on the major instincts like meeting deadlines, hunger, fear, as controlling individual behavior.

Radical Views of Defoe Exposed in Moll Flanders Essay -- Moll Flanders

Radical Views of Defoe Exposed in Moll Flanders      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Daniel Defoe is a proponent of the unorthodox in his novel Moll Flanders in which he shapes many aspects of Moll's life after those of his own.   The concepts he puts forth in the work are radically different from beliefs customary to seventeenth century England.   Appealing to and championing the common man, Defoe constructs an iconoclastic piece that praises a common woman.    In spite of gender differences, Moll mirrors Defoe's life.   Defoe draws on his past, when he served time in debtors' prison after his business as a merchant failed.   He traveled to cities where he would become free from his creditors (Monarch Notes).   It is from these experiences that he begins Moll's adventure to survive.   After Moll's second husband, like Defoe, is arrested, Moll takes refuge in the Mint, for if the commissioners were to have been informed where [she] was, [she] should have been fetched up and all [she] had saved be taken away (Defoe 44).  Ã‚      Defoe uses his beliefs on morality, unusual for a man of his time, as a m...

Genetically Modifying Crops Essay

Summary: What are the advantages and disadvantages of genetically modifying food crops? Can developing countries or countries struggling with famine profit from these techniques?Does it affect the surrounding environment? These are all questions that have kept scientist biologist and ethicists busy. Religious groups would also like to have there say in it. Can genetic engineering help society, or will it be a burden for our future generations, because it has disastrous effects on our environment. Approximately 10,000 years ago the first crops were consciously planted. In the Middle East, wheat and barley were planted, the early farmers in Peru cultivated potatoes and beans and in the Indus valley the ancient civilization there started sowing their fields with rice. How they figured this out we don’t know it was probably a long process of trial and error and a fair bit of luck. This early agriculture consisted out of four stages: sowing the seeds, caring for the plants, harvesting, selecting and keeping back some of the seeds for the next generation. Although these people that had settled down to farm had improved their life styles considerably, they still wanted a higher crop yield and a bigger variety of crops. This lead to certain techniques. Some that they understood like crop rotation, but others that have only been recently been explained by modern DNA research. These early farmers unconsciously crossed for example certain types of walnuts together, so that they w ere not poisonous anymore. Wild walnuts contain cyanide and the concentration in wild walnuts is enough to kill a human. These early farmers also tried to get bigger seeds and fruits of their crops and make them more resistant to diseases. Of course they booked some progress, but not a lot. Nowadays scientists are still trying to genetically modify crops using new techniques which involves cutting and pasting the DNA with enzymes. So is it only good that, because of the work of these scientists we will have stronger and healthier crops or are there also disadvantages to genetically modifying crops?One of the obvious arguments against genetically modifying crops comes from religious groups. They think that experimenting with DNA and genes is messing with the natural order. They believe that â€Å"God† created everything and meant it to be created that  way. These religious groups can not prove that â€Å"God† meant it to be like this, so it is not valid evidence. Never the less they still make a point. If you genetically modify a crop in Area A these crops will of course also pollinate. When they pollinate there seeds will be carried by animals and the wind to the areas lying around them, Areas B, C, D and E. So if the grass in Area A was genetically modified than the seeds may carry and affect the grass in Areas B, C, and D and E which have normal natural grown grass. This of course could affect the ecological system that was in place in Areas B, C and D and E. There are certain genetically modified crops that yield infertile seeds, but these have not yet been approved and been given free. An advantage of genetically modifying crops is obviously that farmers, who are in most countries struggling financially, can get a higher crop yield. Not only by making crops resistant for certain diseases or pests, but also by making them resistant to the herbicides which are used to kill the weeds. The first reason stated has already been used. The European corn borer used to destroy about 7% of the annual yield of corn on the world. Since they added the gene that produces the Bt protein, which causes the corn borers to die of hunger, the annual yield in the USA has risen 5-10% in all areas. More interesting though is if scientists could make the crops resistant to herbicides. This would especially be financially attractive for farmers, since they don’t have to hire in people to do the weeding and they don’t have to pay all kinds of environmental taxes. The farmers sometimes have to pay these taxes, especially in Western countries, because of the biodegradability of t hese herbicides. Biodegradability, which I mentioned in the last paragraph, is one of the most important arguments of the group for using the special herbicides and modifying crops. They believe that the herbicides that are used now affect the ecosystem in a disastrous way. The term biodegradability means how good the environment is able to digest the herbicides. Some herbicides that are used now also affect the animals in the area. This is bad for the ecosystem, because the natural balance will be affected. So if through genetic engineering they can modify the crops so that they are resistant to these herbicides this might contribute to raising the biodegradability in the  ecosystem. This is because the products they use to make these specific herbicides are general better for the environment. Also farmers can use less herbicide if the crops are resistant to them. They can spray a rough coat of their fields without having to worry that it will also hit their crops. For the consumers it would also be a good move, because of the higher crop yield the food prices would go down. The water supplies would also benefit, because there would be less toxic groundwater, which is caused by the herbicides seeping into the soil, pumped into them. Biologists are very worried about the loss of bio diversity, because of the genetic engineering of foods. Also medicine developers are worried that certain types of crops will be lost, because scientists are changing the genes of these crops. Medicine developers would like to keep and preserve as many different types of crops, because in the future they might be able to make medicine out of them. They would like to do this through using the genes of plants that are resistant to a disease and putting it in a human virus cell. By injecting these cells into humans these humans would become immune to it. So in principle the medicine developers are not against genetically modifying products but they would not like to lose any plants that might be of value for them in the future. Biologists are less interested in the healing qualities of these plants, but purely in the bio diversity. They would like to retain as much different species and types of plants to keep the natural order in balance. What, however, is more important is that if crops are genetically modified the original crops can not cross pollinate with other species of the same plant. This might lead to just one type of from example corn crop. This in the future could become a big problem, because if the climate changes the crop will not be able to cross pollinate with another crop and thus not adapt to the changing climate. This is a big issue, because with the global warming getting worse each year a climate change in the future could be disastrous. Biologist and ecologists have though started creating vaults in which all different types of plants are being preserved to maintain the bio diversity. An advantage of genetically modifying crops is that people in developing countries can get a higher crop yield and maybe even have two harvests per  year. With this advantage though comes a big advantage. The companies that develop the techniques and sell them are all Western companies and there are only a few. So if African countries want to get these genetically crops they have to pay these companies. This will give these companies indirect access to the food supplies of Africa and other developing countries. If the companies also consider the poor companies in the way they handle genetically modifying these crops and selling them would contribute to making the world a better place. It is, however, more likely that they might unconsciously handle in favour of their own companies and profit. Another important issue is if crops that have been genetically modified should be labelled or not. Most people prefer to know what has been done to the food they’re eating. It is the same with organic eggs. People would like to know if the chickens that laid the eggs are having or had a good life. Most people are not against the fact that the crop is modified, they would just like to know it. There are many advantages, but also many disadvantages with genetically modified crops. There are ethical ones which come from religious groups. They believe you should not mess with â€Å"God’s† creations. A disadvantage is that genetically modified crops can cross pollinate with other normal crops in the areas around them. An advantage is that farmers and especially farmers in poor countries can get a higher crop yield and maybe have more than one harvest a year. A disadvantage though is that the companies that modify the crops could handle unfairly and would have control over their food supply. There might also be a loss of bio diversity. I think that genetically modifying crops is a good idea. It does have to be controlled properly though. There should only be certain areas where it should be allowed and foods that are made with it should be labelled. I also believe that the companies that produce these modifications should share the technology with other less rich companies to prevent a monopoly. Plants could also hold many products that could produce medicines in the future. So overall I think that crops should and can be genetically modified, but there should be strict regulations and the bio diversity should be preserved. Sources: Department of Agriculture, South AfricaISAAAhttp://www.geocities.com/gm_crops/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetically_modified_crops#Genetic_modification_of_plantshttp://www.newscientist.com/channel/life/gm-foodGuns, Germs and Steel by Jared DiamondANW course bookhttp://www.fao.org/ag/magazine/0111sp.htmhttp://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/elsi/gmfood.shtml

Society is not so Civil in the Wild - 800 Words

Society is not so Civil in the Wild Lord of the Flies is set on a lush and bountiful island somewhere in the Pacific Ocean. A group of British boys survived a plane crash after being shot down. Two boys, Ralph and Piggy, found a Conch shell and signaled to the other boys to gather around. They then started to devise a rescue plan and Ralph was elected â€Å"Chief.† His main objective was to have a sustaining fire which would be a signal to any passing vessel. Jack also wanted to be elected â€Å"Chief.† Instead Jack became the leader of the hunters. The hunters were in charge of catching pigs that were on the island and keeping up the signal fire. As time moved on the young boys began to have a fear of a creature that they called the†¦show more content†¦Simon fainted and when he woke up, he went to the mountain and found that there was no beast just a man in a parachute. He rushed back to tell the others, who were at the feast, but was ambushed and k illed. The next day Ralph, Piggy, Sam and Eric discuss what they had done and they all feel remorse. Later that night Jack and his hunters attacked Ralph and his followers and stole Piggy’s glasses. The next day the boys went to retrieve the glasses and in a fight between Ralph and Jack, Piggy was killed and Sam and Eric were captured. That night Ralph was told by Sam and Eric that he would be hunted the next day and most likely killed as a double-sided sharpened stick has already been made. That morning Sam and Eric told Jack that Ralph was hiding. Jack then set the forest on fire in the hope of bringing out Ralph. The novel concluded when Ralph, running for his life, confronted a British naval officer who came ashore to check out the smoke on the island. William Golding developed his characters in Lord of the Flies so that each character showed a certain aspect in the downfall of civil people in an uncivilized wild. Ralph for example, was the oldest boy on the islan d, an elected leader, who lost all his power because he could not control the wild nature of the boys. Ralph in a sense had to be a judge and consider all factors that would be best for the boys.Show MoreRelatedTranscendentalism : A Philosophical And Literary Movement1725 Words   |  7 Pagesinstead focused on what he wanted his poetry to be and how he thought it should be written. These radical free thinkers developed ideas and morals about society and the individual that, at the time, were viewed as â€Å"uncivilized free and wild thinking† (Thoreau, Henry. 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